Please Note: This article is written for users of the following Microsoft Excel versions: 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003. If you are using a later version (Excel 2007 or later), this tip may not work for you. For a version of this tip written specifically for later versions of Excel, click here: Getting Rid of Negative Zero Amounts.

Getting Rid of Negative Zero Amounts

Written by Allen Wyatt (last updated August 9, 2022)
This tip applies to Excel 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003


2

When you are creating a worksheet, and you format your cells to display information just the way you want, you may notice that you end up with "negative zero" amounts. Everyone learned in math classes that zero is not a negative number. So why does Excel show some zero amounts as negative?

The reason is because your formatting may call for displaying less information than Excel uses internally for its calculations. For instance, Excel keeps track of numbers out to fifteen decimal places. If your display only shows two decimal places, it is possible that a calculated value could be very small, and when rounded show as zero. If the calculated value is something like –0.000001325, then the value would show with only two digits to the right of the decimal point as –0.00. The negative sign shows, of course, because the internal value maintained by Excel is below zero.

There are a couple of ways you can solve this problem. The first is to simply round the calculated value to the desired number of decimal places. For instance, assume that this is your normal formula—the one that results in the "negative zero" values:

=SUM(A3:A23)

You can round the value in the cell by simply using the following formula instead:

=ROUND(SUM(A3:A23),2)

This usage results in the value being rounded to two decimal places. In this way you should never end up with another "negative zero" value.

Another solution preferred by some people is to force Excel to use the same internal precision as what you have displayed in your worksheet. Just follow these steps:

  1. Choose Options from the Tools menu. Excel displays the Options dialog box.
  2. Make sure the Calculation tab is selected. (See Figure 1.)
  3. Figure 1. The Calculation tab of the Options dialog box.

  4. Ensure that the Precision As Displayed check box is selected.
  5. Click on OK.

ExcelTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Excel training. This tip (2576) applies to Microsoft Excel 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003. You can find a version of this tip for the ribbon interface of Excel (Excel 2007 and later) here: Getting Rid of Negative Zero Amounts.

Author Bio

Allen Wyatt

With more than 50 non-fiction books and numerous magazine articles to his credit, Allen Wyatt is an internationally recognized author. He is president of Sharon Parq Associates, a computer and publishing services company. ...

MORE FROM ALLEN

Permanent Watermarks in a Document

Need to add a graphic watermark to a document? It's not that hard to do, but making the watermark permanent can be a bit ...

Discover More

Returning Least-Significant Digits

Do you ever have a need to return just a few digits out of a number? This tip shows different formulas you can use to ...

Discover More

Keeping a Max Value in a Cell

Sometimes it is helpful to have a cell contain the maximum value that has ever occurred within changing data. This tip ...

Discover More

Comprehensive VBA Guide Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) is the language used for writing macros in all Office programs. This complete guide shows both professionals and novices how to master VBA in order to customize the entire Office suite for their needs. Check out Mastering VBA for Office 2010 today!

More ExcelTips (menu)

Adjusting Cell Margins for More White Space

Is the information in your cells too jammed up? Here are some ways you can add some white space around that information ...

Discover More

Setting Vertical Alignment

Excel allows you to adjust not only the horizontal alignment of values in a cell, but also the vertical alignment. This ...

Discover More

Better Use of Heading Space

If your column headings are too large to work well in your worksheet, why not turn them a bit? Here's how.

Discover More
Subscribe

FREE SERVICE: Get tips like this every week in ExcelTips, a free productivity newsletter. Enter your address and click "Subscribe."

View most recent newsletter.

Comments

If you would like to add an image to your comment (not an avatar, but an image to help in making the point of your comment), include the characters [{fig}] (all 7 characters, in the sequence shown) in your comment text. You’ll be prompted to upload your image when you submit the comment. Maximum image size is 6Mpixels. Images larger than 600px wide or 1000px tall will be reduced. Up to three images may be included in a comment. All images are subject to review. Commenting privileges may be curtailed if inappropriate images are posted.

What is 4 - 3?

2025-01-31 19:38:57

Bill

Briliiant! Thanks so much!!

I could NOT figure out how to have a few (apparently) random totals show zero as a negative. This works beautifully.

@Mike... mine were simple add/substract totals with whole numbers and two places. Only a FEW showed zero as a negative. This fix worked... for me.


2024-09-02 21:06:22

Mike

Nope. That's not it...in my case.
Simple spreadsheet, with a repeating formula down the lines - subtraction one neighboring cell from another. (ie., G6-H6, G7-H7, etc.)
In many cases the answer is zero. Yet, some of those zeros are in negative form.
It doesn't matter how you format the cell to display (minus sign, in red, red in parentheses).
Convert to $... they'll display as negative zero dollars.
Perform the identical function in some random cell; same neg. result.

"G6" is the product of simple subtraction. "H6" is a hand-entered, 2 decimal place number.
Here's an exact example of "G6" - always derived from 2 hand-entered, 2 decimal place, numbers: 2424.02 - 2351.28. G6 populates 72.74.
The next formula involves subtracting a hand entered 72.74 from G6 (72.74) . Results? Negative 0.

Funny. If I conduct the exact same on a different spreadsheet, my answer is not zero, but -2.13E -13. with format at default General.
And, in Number that is what I see when I go out to 26 places; 0.00000000000000213162.......
Except for the fact that it displays as neg 0 when out less decimal places,

I'm clearly confused. I'm not dividing by some prime number; just subtracting one hand-entered, 2 decimal place number from another number derived from simple subtraction.


This Site

Got a version of Excel that uses the menu interface (Excel 97, Excel 2000, Excel 2002, or Excel 2003)? This site is for you! If you use a later version of Excel, visit our ExcelTips site focusing on the ribbon interface.

Newest Tips
Subscribe

FREE SERVICE: Get tips like this every week in ExcelTips, a free productivity newsletter. Enter your address and click "Subscribe."

(Your e-mail address is not shared with anyone, ever.)

View the most recent newsletter.