Please Note: This article is written for users of the following Microsoft Excel versions: 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003. If you are using a later version (Excel 2007 or later), this tip may not work for you. For a version of this tip written specifically for later versions of Excel, click here: Averaging the Last Numbers in a Column.
Written by Allen Wyatt (last updated May 1, 2020)
This tip applies to Excel 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003
Emma has a list of numbers in a worksheet (let's say in column A) that are added to on a weekly basis. She needs to calculate the average of the last 12 numbers in the column. She wonders how she can do this and have the average always reflect the last 12 numbers, even when she keeps adding numbers each week.
Assuming that there are no gaps in your range of numbers, you can calculate the average of the last 12 numbers with this formula:
=AVERAGE(OFFSET(A1,COUNTA(A:A)-12,0,12,1))
This formula should, of course, be placed in some cell that is not in column A. It uses the COUNTA function to figure out how many cells contain something in column A. If there are 100 cells in use in column A, this means that you end up with a formula being evaluated in this way:
=AVERAGE(OFFSET(A1,100-12,0,12,1))
Of course, 100 minus 12 is 88, and this number is used as an offset from the starting cell (A2) to say that the range to be averaged should start at A89 and extend down 12 cells. That means that the average ends up being for the range A89:A100. As more numbers are added at the bottom of column A, the formula always reflects the last 12 numbers.
The formula will return an error if column A has fewer than 12 rows worth of data in it. To accommodate that possibility, you may want to alter the formula just a bit:
=AVERAGE(OFFSET(A1,COUNTA(A:A)-MIN(COUNTA(A:A),12),0,MIN(COUNTA(A:A),12),1))
Instead of using a hard-and-fast value of 12 rows, the MIN function (in two places) returns the minimum of either the actual number of rows or 12. So, if your worksheet only has numbers in cells A1:A5, the MIN function would ensure that the formula only averaged those 5 values.
ExcelTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Excel training. This tip (10277) applies to Microsoft Excel 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003. You can find a version of this tip for the ribbon interface of Excel (Excel 2007 and later) here: Averaging the Last Numbers in a Column.
Best-Selling VBA Tutorial for Beginners Take your Excel knowledge to the next level. With a little background in VBA programming, you can go well beyond basic spreadsheets and functions. Use macros to reduce errors, save time, and integrate with other Microsoft applications. Fully updated for the latest version of Office 365. Check out Microsoft 365 Excel VBA Programming For Dummies today!
Looking for a formula that can return the address of a cell containing a text string? Look no further; the solution is in ...
Discover MoreAt the heart of working with Excel is the process of creating formulas that calculate results based on information within ...
Discover MoreWhen you recalculate a worksheet, you can determine the maximum of a range of values. Over time, as those values change, ...
Discover MoreFREE SERVICE: Get tips like this every week in ExcelTips, a free productivity newsletter. Enter your address and click "Subscribe."
2015-11-01 02:14:19
Thomas Papavasiliou
Mind that column A should not contain any empty cells that precedes the last twelve, as the COUNTA function returns the count of non empty cells in the reference.
Got a version of Excel that uses the menu interface (Excel 97, Excel 2000, Excel 2002, or Excel 2003)? This site is for you! If you use a later version of Excel, visit our ExcelTips site focusing on the ribbon interface.
FREE SERVICE: Get tips like this every week in ExcelTips, a free productivity newsletter. Enter your address and click "Subscribe."
Copyright © 2025 Sharon Parq Associates, Inc.
Please Note:
This article is written for users of the following Microsoft Excel versions: 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003. If you are using a later version (Excel 2007 or later), this tip may not work for you. For a version of this tip written specifically for later versions of Excel, click here:
Comments