I prefer to use the DATE function which I think gives more flexibility, e.g. "=DATE(YYYY, MM, 0)" where YYY is the required year, MM is the month AFTER the required month and 0 is zero gives the last day of the month and formats the cell as a date. You are also not restricted to an offset of months but can calculate dates with an offset of years, years and months, months, etc.
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Using the EOMONTH Function
Please Note: This article is written for users of the following Microsoft Excel versions: 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003. If you are using a later version (Excel 2007 or later), this tip may not work for you. For a version of this tip written specifically for later versions of Excel, click here: Using the EOMONTH Function.
The EOMONTH function is used to return the serial number value for the last day of any particular month, past, present, or future. The syntax for the function is as follows:
=EOMONTH(base, offset)
The base value is a date from which the function should do its calculations, and the offset is a number that indicates how many months from the base date should be used. For instance, an offset of 0 would indicate that EOMONTH should return the last day of the month represented in base, whereas an offset of 4 would be four months after base, and –2 would be two months before.
As an example, the following are typical uses of EOMONTH. The first line can be used to return the last day of the current month, and the second line returns the last day of the month six months later than the date in A1:
=EOMONTH(NOW(),0) =EOMONTH(A1,6)
Remember that EOMONTH returns a serial number. Excel does not automatically format the serial number as a date. In other words, you will need to explicitly format the cell as a date.
The EOMONTH function is a part of the Analysis Toolpak. If you get an error when you try to use the function, you can make sure the toolpak is loaded in this manner:
- Choose Add-Ins from the Tools menu. Excel displays the Add-Ins dialog box.
- Make sure the Analysis Toolpak check box is selected.
- Click on OK.
ExcelTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Excel training. This tip (2810) applies to Microsoft Excel 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003. You can find a version of this tip for the ribbon interface of Excel (Excel 2007 and later) here: Using the EOMONTH Function.
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Comments for this tip:
John Lee 02 Oct 2012, 05:06