Character Replacement in Simple Formulas

Written by Allen Wyatt (last updated November 25, 2023)
This tip applies to Excel 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003


Want to try an experiment? Enter something in a cell, but make sure that you start a new line somewhere within the cell. For instance, enter 123 then press Alt+Enter and press 456. You should see two lines within the cell, with three digits on each line. Now, in another cell, put a simple formula that references the first cell, as in =A7.

What happened after you entered the formula? The results of the formula should not look the same as what you typed in the first cell. Instead of being on two lines, the contents should be on one line, separated by a small, rectangular box. (See Figure 1.)

Figure 1. Odd characters: replaced in the formula?

It is interesting to note that this experiment works because when you press Alt+Enter to put in your first cell's value, Excel automatically turns on text wrapping for the cell. You can verify this by selecting the cell and choosing Format | Cells | Alignment tab (pay attention to the Wrap Text check box). When you used the formula, however, the cell into which the results were copied did not have this attribute turned on, so the character created by Alt+Enter was displayed as a text character instead of controlling wrapping.

If you turn on text wrapping for the target cell, then the text in the formula's cell will display on two lines, just like you would expect. Conversely, if you turn off text wrapping in the original cell, then the text folds back up to one line and the small, rectangular box appears.

ExcelTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Excel training. This tip (3206) applies to Microsoft Excel 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003.

Author Bio

Allen Wyatt

With more than 50 non-fiction books and numerous magazine articles to his credit, Allen Wyatt is an internationally recognized author. He is president of Sharon Parq Associates, a computer and publishing services company. ...

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