Please Note: This article is written for users of the following Microsoft Excel versions: 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003. If you are using a later version (Excel 2007 or later), this tip may not work for you. For a version of this tip written specifically for later versions of Excel, click here: Conditionally Deleting Rows.
Written by Allen Wyatt (last updated September 15, 2018)
This tip applies to Excel 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003
When you are working with data tables containing information that you received from another person, you may want to prune the amount of data in the table by deleting rows if a particular condition is met. There are several ways you can approach such a task.
The first method is to use Excel's AutoFilter feature. This works particularly well if you have a rather simple criteria by which to delete rows. When you turn on the AutoFilter, Excel places pull-down buttons at the right side of each cell in the data table's header row. Using these pull-down buttons you can specify the records you want displayed. You should select a filter value that will result in displaying only those rows you want to delete. With those rows displayed, you can select them and use the menus to get rid of the rows. When you turn AutoFilter off, then you are left with only the rows you wanted.
Another method involves the use of macros to do the deleting for you. This approach works well if you have to perform the deletions on lots of data, or if you do it quite often. The following macro can delete rows based on a key value:
Sub DeleteRows() Dim strToDelete As String Dim rngSrc As Range Dim NumRows As Integer Dim ThisRow As Integer Dim ThatRow As Integer Dim ThisCol As Integer Dim J As Integer Dim DeletedRows As Integer strToDelete = InputBox("Value to Trigger Delete?", "Delete Rows") Set rngSrc = ActiveSheet.Range(ActiveWindow.Selection.Address) NumRows = rngSrc.Rows.Count ThisRow = rngSrc.Row ThatRow = ThisRow + NumRows - 1 ThisCol = rngSrc.Column For J = ThatRow To ThisRow Step -1 If Cells(J, ThisCol) = strToDelete Then Rows(J).Select Selection.Delete Shift:=xlUp DeletedRows = DeletedRows + 1 End If Next J MsgBox "Number of deleted rows: " & DeletedRows End Sub
To use the macro, select the range the key range that covers the rows you want checked. For instance, if the key to be checked is in column G, and you want to check rows 5 through 73, then you would select the range G5:G73. When you run the macro, it asks you what value it should check for. If any cells in the range G5:G73 contain the value you specify, the corresponding row for that cell will be deleted.
There are obviously other ways to delete rows based on a value. For a good selection of different methods, take a look at this page by Dave Hawley at Ozgrid:
http://www.ozgrid.com/VBA/VBACode.htm
Note:
ExcelTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Excel training. This tip (2386) applies to Microsoft Excel 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003. You can find a version of this tip for the ribbon interface of Excel (Excel 2007 and later) here: Conditionally Deleting Rows.
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2018-09-21 05:50:08
Thomas Papavasiliou
Using the Auto filter mode for the desired value in the relative column, then marking each matching row in an added column, sorting on the added marked column and deleting entirely all marked rows is quite fast.
Voluntarily, macro erases the rows containing the selected cell (used as criterion) downwards from the selected row
Macro works also for selected empty cell
If anyone is interested, here is the macro:
It may look quite long but the main part is fairly small. The length is due to the dialogs and controls
Option Explicit
Sub Fast_erase_on_selection()
'Macro written 15/3/2005 by xxxxx xxxxxx
'Revision 1 dated 22/11/2009
'Variable definition
Dim a_ As String
Dim ad As String
Dim ad1 As String
Dim msg As String
Dim F_ As String
Dim ttl As String
Dim c_ As Integer
Dim sc As Integer
Dim ec As Integer
Dim r_ As Long
Dim cc As Long
Dim fec As Long
Dim cec As Long
Dim sr As Long
Dim er As Long
Dim a1 As Long
Dim v_ As Variant
On Error Resume Next
'If set, reset auto-filter
If ActiveSheet.AutoFilterMode Then
ActiveSheet.AutoFilterMode = False
End If
'Information on active cell
With ActiveCell
r_ = .Row
c_ = .Column
v_ = .Value
a_ = .Address
F_ = .NumberFormat
End With
'Error selection processing
If IsError(ActiveCell) Then
MsgBox "Selection points to an error cell. Macro stops"
Exit Sub
End If
If F_ <> "General" Then
v_ = Format(v_, F_)
End If
'Information on used range
With ActiveSheet.UsedRange
sr = .Row
sc = .Column
er = .Rows.Count + sr
ec = .Columns.Count + sc
ad = .Address
End With
'Control for a selection outside used range
'This control can be performed by the "Union" or by the "Intersect" method
'The "Intersect" method needs the "On Error Resume Next" statement
'Therefore the "Union" method is preferred and the "Intersect" method as well as the two "On Error.." statements are commented
'Union method
ad1 = Union(Range(ad), Range(a_)).Address
If ad1 <> ad Then
ttl = "Attention.... "
msg = "Attempt to run with a selection outside used range "
msg = msg & vbCr & "Macro ends!"
MsgBox msg, vbOKOnly + vbInformation, ttl
Exit Sub
End If
''''Intersect method
''' ad1 = Intersect(Range(ad), Range(a_)).Address
''' If ad1 <> a_ Then
''' ttl = "Attention.... "
''' msg = "Attempt to run with a selection outside used range "
''' msg = msg & vbCr & "Macro ends!"
''' MsgBox msg, vbOKOnly + vbInformation, ttl
''' Exit Sub
''' End If
''' On Error GoTo 0
With Application
'''' .ScreenUpdating = False
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
End With
'Applying auto-filtering
Columns(c_).Autofilter Field:=1, Criteria1:="=" & v_, VisibleDropDown:=True
'Inserting sort and erase criterion
Range(Cells(r_, ec), Cells(er - 1, ec)) = 1
'Exiting auto-filter mode
ActiveSheet.AutoFilterMode = False
'Sorting to entered criterion
Range(a_).CurrentRegion.Sort _
key1:=Cells(1, ec), _
order1:=xlAscending, _
Header:=xlNo, _
OrderCustom:=1, _
MatchCase:=False, _
Orientation:=xlTopToBottom
'Counting the rows to erase
a1 = Columns(ec).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants, 1).Count
'Erasing rows
Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(a1, 1)).EntireRow.Delete
'Getting focus back to start point
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
End With
Cells.EntireRow.Hidden = False
Range(a_).Select
msg = "On this run, on active column and for the used area downwards the selection " & vbCr
If v_ = "" Then
msg = msg & "Macro erased " & a1 & " empty cell(s) row(s)"
Else
msg = msg & "Macro erased " & a1 & " cell(s) rows(s), containing: """ & v_ & """"
End If
ttl = "Thank you for using our macro."
MsgBox msg, vbOKOnly + vbInformation, ttl
End Sub
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