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Creating a String in a Macro

Summary: In VBA, the String function can be used to create a string consisting of almost any number of characters. This tip explains how to use the function in your own macros. (This tip works with Microsoft Excel 97, Excel 2000, Excel 2002, and Excel 2003.)

What do you do if you need a string of 80 equal signs or 25 spaces in your macro? Use the String function. This function is used to create strings of repeating characters. Consider the following examples:

sNew1 = String(25, 32)
sNew2 = String(25, " ")
sNew3 = String(80, "=")
sNew4 = String(20, "=*")

The first and second lines are functionally the same; they both produce a line of 25 spaces. In the first example, the ANSI value of 32 is used, which is the character code for a space. In the third line, sNew3 will be equal to 80 equal signs.

The fourth line produces a 20-character string of equal signs. This can be a bit frustrating to programmers familiar with other implementations of BASIC, as to them the last example should create a 40-character string of alternating equal signs and asterisks. (Under older versions of BASIC, the String function concatenates whatever you designate, so one could expect this to create a 40-character string made up of 20 iterations of "=*". Not so; VBA does not implement the String function as is done in other BASICs.)

ExcelTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Excel training. This tip (2325) applies to Microsoft Excel versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003

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